What Is Periodontics? Understanding Gum Health and Treatment Options

When it comes to dental health, most people think about their teeth. However, the gums and supporting structures of the mouth are just as important. Understanding what periodontics is and how it can help safeguard your gum health is an important part of maintaining a strong foundation for your oral health.
 

What Is Periodontics?

Periodontics is the dental specialty that deals with the health of the gums, bone, and connective tissues that hold your teeth in place. Periodontists are dentists who have advanced training in diagnosing and treating periodontal (gum) disease, performing surgical procedures, and helping patients maintain optimal gum health.
 

Why Gum Health Matters

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Gums protect the roots of your teeth and help keep them firmly anchored in your jawbone. When gum health is compromised, it can lead to gum recession, bone loss, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.
 

The early stages of gum disease (known as gingivitis) are often painless and may go unnoticed. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can damage the bone and tissues supporting your teeth.
 

Common Signs of Gum Disease

Knowing the warning signs of gum disease can help you seek treatment before it becomes serious. Common symptoms include:
 

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums

• Persistent bad breath

• Receding gums or longer-looking teeth

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Pain when chewing

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule a dental evaluation as soon as possible.
 

Treatment Options in Periodontics

The good news is that periodontal disease can often be managed and even reversed when detected early. The treatment approach your dentist recommends will depend on how advanced your condition is.
 

For many patients, non-surgical treatments are the first line of defense. Professional dental cleanings play a key role in removing plaque and tartar that can contribute to gum disease. In cases where deeper cleaning is needed, a procedure called scaling and root planing may be recommended. This deep cleaning targets bacteria beneath the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to encourage healing.
 

If gum disease has progressed, surgical treatments might be necessary. Flap surgery involves lifting the gums to allow for the removal of tartar from deep periodontal pockets. In some cases, bone or tissue grafts may be performed to regenerate areas that have been damaged by advanced gum disease and to provide better support for the teeth.
 

After the initial phase of treatment, ongoing periodontal maintenance is essential. Regular follow-up visits with your dentist help prevent the recurrence of gum disease and keep your gums as healthy as possible.
 

Maintaining Healthy Gums

Regular dental checkups and professional teeth cleanings are some of the most important steps you can take to protect your gums and catch any problems early. While brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash at home are important habits, visiting your dentist every six months ensures your gum health is closely monitored and maintained.
 

Experience Expert Periodontal Care at Bloomfield Dental

Taking care of your gums is a vital part of maintaining your overall oral health. With the right preventive measures and timely treatment, you can avoid the serious complications that come with gum disease. Staying proactive with your gum health not only protects your smile but also supports your general well-being.
 

If you have concerns about your gum health or want to learn more about periodontic treatments, reach out to Bloomfield Dental to schedule a dental exam and take the next step toward a healthier smile. Contact our office in Cerritos, California, by calling (562) 245-4200 to book an appointment today.