Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis: What’s the Difference?

Gum health plays a crucial role in your overall oral wellness, yet many patients don’t realize how quickly minor gum inflammation can turn into a serious dental condition. Understanding the difference between gingivitis and periodontitis can help you recognize early warning signs and protect your smile before permanent damage occurs.
 

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest form of gum disease. It occurs when plaque builds up along the gumline, causing irritation and inflammation.

Common Signs of Gingivitis

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath
• Gums that appear shiny or puffy

The good news is that gingivitis is reversible. With professional dental cleanings and consistent at-home oral hygiene, the gums can return to a healthy state.
 

What Is Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that develops when gingivitis is left untreated. At this stage, bacteria move below the gumline, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form pockets that trap infection.

Signs of Periodontitis

• Chronic bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Gum recession
• Deep pockets between teeth and gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain when chewing

Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis cannot be reversed. However, it can be effectively managed with timely periodontal treatment to prevent further damage and tooth loss.
 

The Importance of Periodontal Treatment for Long-Term Oral Health

Periodontal disease doesn’t just affect your mouth - it can impact your overall health. Research has linked advanced gum disease to conditions such as heart disease, diabetes complications, and systemic inflammation.

Periodontal treatment focuses on removing bacteria from below the gumline, reducing infection, and stabilizing gum and bone health. Depending on severity, treatment may include deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), targeted therapies, and regular periodontal maintenance visits.

Early intervention is key. The sooner gum disease is treated, the more likely it is to preserve your natural teeth and avoid more invasive procedures.
 

Stop Gum Disease Before It Gets Worse

Gum disease often begins quietly, but its effects can be long-lasting if left untreated. With proper care and professional periodontal treatment, it’s possible to protect your gums, preserve your teeth, and support your overall oral health. Paying attention to the warning signs and seeking timely treatment can make all the difference in maintaining a healthy smile.

If you’ve noticed bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum recession, now is the time to act. Schedule your periodontal evaluation with Bloomfield Dental and take an important step toward lasting oral health. Contact our office in Cerritos, California, by calling (562) 245-4200 to book an appointment today.